What to Do in Taiwan

Taiwan is a treasure trove of breathtaking landscapes, vibrant cultures, and bustling cities. This blog post delves into the myriad experiences awaiting in this beautiful island nation, providing an elaborate guide on how to make the most out of your visit. From the bustling city of Taipei to the serene beaches of the Penghu Islands, explore Taiwan’s diverse attractions that promise to cater to every type of traveler. Unearth hidden gems in lesser-known regions and savor the island’s rich cultural and natural offerings. Whether you’re an urban explorer, a nature enthusiast, or someone seeking cultural insights, Taiwan offers an eclectic mix that ensures a memorable adventure.

My Top-5 Places in Taiwan

Taipei – The City with Everything

Taipei, the capital city of Taiwan, is a dynamic urban hub that seamlessly combines the traditional with the modern. From towering skyscrapers and bustling night markets to serene temples and tranquil parks, Taipei encapsulates the essence of a city that truly has it all. The towering Taipei 101, once the world’s tallest building, offers stunning panoramic views of the cityscape. For those interested in history and culture, the National Palace Museum houses an extensive collection of Chinese imperial artifacts.

Night markets like Shilin and Raohe offer a delightful experience with a wide array of street foods and local crafts. Wander through the vibrant streets and indulge in traditional Taiwanese snacks such as stinky tofu and bubble tea. Exploring the city reveals a rich blend of traditional temples like Longshan and contemporary art districts such as Ximending, ensuring that Taipei remains an enticing city for every traveler.

Alishan Region – Tea Farms & Bamboo Forests

The Alishan region, renowned for its picturesque landscapes, is a must-visit for nature lovers and tea enthusiasts alike. Nestled in the central mountains of Taiwan, Alishan is celebrated for its rolling tea plantations and verdant bamboo forests. Visitors can enjoy scenic train rides through misty hills and lush greenery, offering a tranquil escape from city life.

The Alishan National Scenic Area presents breathtaking sunrises that paint the sky with hues of orange and gold, best viewed from the renowned Alishan Forest Railway. Tea lovers can take tours of local tea farms, sample exquisite high-mountain oolong teas, and engage in traditional tea ceremonies, making Alishan a compelling destination for cultural and natural exploration.

Penghu Islands – Best Beaches

The Penghu Islands, an archipelago in the Taiwan Strait, boast some of the best beaches in Taiwan. Known for their crystal-clear waters and pristine white sand, the islands offer a perfect retreat for beach lovers and adventure seekers. The cobalt blue sea provides ample opportunities for water sports including snorkeling, diving, and windsurfing.

Beyond the beaches, the islands are rich in history and culture. Ancient stone houses and age-old temples infuse the islands with a timeless charm. The Penghu Great Bridge and the basalt cliffs exemplify nature’s grandeur, making the islands a fascinating blend of relaxation and exploration. Whether you’re sunbathing on secluded shores or exploring cultural landmarks, the Penghu Islands promise an idyllic escape.

The East Coast – The Ultimate Road Trip

Taiwan’s East Coast offers the ultimate road trip adventure, with its dramatic cliffs and scenic coastal highways. Stretching from Hualien to Taitung, this route traverses through mesmerizing landscapes including the famous Qingshui Cliffs and Taroko Gorge. The journey offers numerous stops for breathtaking views and outdoor activities.

Visitors can take part in hiking, river tracing, and photography at diverse natural sites. The East Coast is also home to indigenous communities, offering an opportunity to learn about Taiwan’s native cultures. The mix of rugged natural beauty and rich cultural tapestry makes this road trip an unforgettable experience.

Tainan – Temple Hopping in the Old Capital

As Taiwan’s oldest city and former capital, Tainan is a living museum of ancient temples and historical architecture. Known as “the city of a hundred temples,” Tainan offers spiritual and cultural exploration through its well-preserved structures. Traditional lantern-lit streets enhance the experience, inviting you to delve into Taiwan’s historical depths.

Prominent sites such as the Confucius Temple, Fort Zeelandia, and the Hayashi Department Store offer insight into the city’s past. Local culinary delights like beef soup and danzai noodles are synonymous with Tainan’s rich gastronomic heritage. The city’s fusion of religious, cultural, and historical elements ensures a captivating journey through Taiwan’s heritage.

Other Destinations I Love to Visit

The Pingxi Line – Best Taipei Day Trips

The Pingxi Line railway offers one of the best day trips from Taipei, winding through picturesque villages and stunning natural landscapes. The coal mine heritage of the area is infused with quaint charm, attracting visitors looking to escape the urban hustle. Stops along the line, such as Shifen and Pingxi, provide unique experiences like releasing sky lanterns and exploring waterfalls.

The annual Pingxi Sky Lantern Festival, renowned worldwide, draws visitors who wish to partake in sending lanterns soaring into the sky with their wishes. The regional line provides easy access to serene walks, traditional Taiwanese houses, and small eateries serving local treats, making it a delightful day trip for cultural and nature enthusiasts alike.

Yilan – Hot Springs & Kid-Friendly Activities

Yilan, located on Taiwan’s northeastern coast, is known for its hot springs and family-friendly attractions. The region’s geothermal activity provides numerous hot springs perfect for relaxation, with soothing mineral-rich waters to unwind after a day of exploration. Jiaoxi, in particular, is famed for its foot baths and large spa facilities.

For families, attractions like the National Center for Traditional Arts and the Lanyang Museum offer educational and fun experiences suitable for all ages. Outdoor enthusiasts can explore the lush landscape of Taipingshan and breathtaking water parks like Dongshan River Water Park, making Yilan a richly varied and accessible destination for those traveling with kids.

Kaohsiung – Arts & Temples

As Taiwan’s second-largest city, Kaohsiung offers a dynamic mix of urban life, the arts, and religious sites. Visitors will find numerous temples, such as the Fo Guang Shan Buddha Museum, offering profound cultural and spiritual experiences. The Dragon and Tiger Pagodas on Lotus Lake reflect the richness of Taiwanese temple architecture.

Kaohsiung’s art scene flourishes with attractions like the Pier-2 Art Center, where abandoned warehouses have transformed into vibrant creative spaces. The city’s bustling port and numerous parks offer leisure and adventure alike, making Kaohsiung an invigorating metropolis to explore with its array of temples, arts, and local markets.

Hehuanshan – Hiking & Sunrises

Hehuanshan, or “Joy Mountain,” offers some of the most accessible and rewarding hiking trails in Taiwan. Nestled in the central mountain range, the area is known for its spectacular sunrises and ease of access for hikers of all levels. Trails lead to peaks offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, particularly impressive at dawn.

The mountain’s elevation makes it a popular spot for stargazing and enjoying the serene high-altitude environment. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or seeking a mountain adventure with minimal effort, Hehuanshan provides an uplifting experience of Taiwanese nature at its most serene and majestic.

Lukang – Traditional Taiwanese Culture

Lukang, a historic town in Changhua County, is renowned for its well-preserved old streets and traditional Taiwanese culture. Once a thriving port, it is now a repository of historical buildings, quaint alleys, and vibrant street markets. Walking through Lukang feels like stepping back in time, with red-brick architecture and intricate wood carvings that tell stories of the past.

Prominent cultural sites include the Longshan and Mazu Temples, each offering a glimpse into Taiwan’s religious heritage. Craft enthusiasts will appreciate the handcrafted lanterns and traditional rice flour pastries sold in town. Whether you’re exploring the charming alleyways or immersing in Lukang’s cultural art forms, the town promises a nostalgic journey into Taiwan’s rich historical tapestry.

Yushan – Taiwan’s Tallest Peak

Yushan, also known as Jade Mountain, stands as Taiwan’s tallest peak, reaching 3,952 meters above sea level. This remarkable mountain attracts adventurers and trekkers from all over the globe. The climb promises rewarding views, as hikers ascend through alpine meadows and diverse ecosystems.

While the ascent requires a permit and a bit of planning, reaching the summit offers a sense of accomplishment and stunning vistas of Taiwan’s central mountain ranges. Known for its picturesque sunrises, Yushan delivers a captivating mountain experience, making it a must-visit for those aspiring to scale the heights of Taiwan’s natural wonders.

The North Coast – Beaches & Harbors

Taiwan’s North Coast is a scenic playground with numerous beaches, harbors, and natural wonders. This coastal region features stunning ocean views and geological marvels like the Yehliu Geopark, known for its unique rock formations. The area is perfect for beachgoers looking to relax on the golden sands or partake in water sports.

The fishing harbors offer fresh seafood and the chance to witness traditional Taiwanese fishing culture. With attractions such as the coastal cliffs and sandy beaches of Jinshan and Shimen, the North Coast serves as a delightful getaway for both relaxation and exploration, offering a diversified landscape of sea and shore.

Sun Moon Lake – Indigenous Culture & Tea Farms

Sun Moon Lake, Taiwan’s largest alpine lake, is a tranquil destination surrounded by lush mountains and rich indigenous culture. The lake’s name derives from its unique shape, resembling a sun and a moon. Visitors can enjoy boat tours, cycling paths, and hiking trails, providing panoramic views of the serene waters.

The nearby Ita Thao village offers insights into the rich heritage and traditional crafts of Taiwan’s Thao indigenous people. The region’s climate also supports thriving tea farms, providing visitors a chance to sample locally grown teas amid picturesque landscapes. Sun Moon Lake combines cultural exploration with natural beauty, offering a calming retreat for all visitors.

Green Island – Scuba & Salty Hot Springs

Green Island, off Taiwan’s east coast, is a premier destination for scuba diving and enjoying unique natural phenomena. The island features crystal-clear waters, vibrant coral reefs, and abundant marine life, making it a favored spot for underwater enthusiasts. Diving tours showcase the island’s underwater wonders, including shipwrecks and kaleidoscopic fish.

Notably, Green Island is home to one of the few saltwater hot springs in the world, located at Zhaori Hot Springs. This rare experience, combined with the island’s lush scenery and striking landscapes, makes Green Island a captivating destination for both relaxation and adventure.

Taipingshan – Hiking on Old Logging Railways

Taipingshan is a breathtaking mountain area in northeastern Taiwan, known for its dense forests and historical logging railways. The Taipingshan Forest Resort offers trails that weave through the misty landscape, providing stunning views and a peaceful atmosphere. Hikers can explore paths that trace the route of former logging trains, a poignant reminder of the area’s past.

The region’s scenic vistas are enhanced by seasons, with vibrant autumn foliage and winter snowscapes creating a dramatic backdrop. The quaint surroundings and historical significance make Taipingshan a favored destination for hikers seeking a blend of nature, history, and tranquility.

Lion’s Head Mountain – Sleeping in a Temple

Lion’s Head Mountain offers a unique experience combining breathtaking views with cultural immersion. The mountain’s trails are dotted with Buddhist temples and monasteries, offering spiritual solace and insight into Taiwanese religious traditions. Visitors can hike the scenic paths, experiencing the serene beauty of the landscape.

An exceptional highlight is the temple-stay program, allowing travelers to spend a night in a monastery, partake in meditation, and taste simple Buddhist meals. This unique cultural experience at Lion’s Head Mountain provides an intimate glimpse into monastic life while surrounded by nature’s tranquility.

Orchid Island – Unique Indigenous Culture

Orchid Island, or Lanyu, stands out for its unique indigenous culture and stunning natural scenery. Home to the Tao people, the island’s cultural heritage remains vividly alive through traditional festivals, boat building, and taro farming. Visitors can immerse themselves in the vibrant traditions and contemplative seascapes of this remote isle.

Beyond its cultural richness, Orchid Island offers dramatic landscapes of volcanic origin, with stunning cliffs and diverse ecosystems. Hiking and snorkeling allow visitors to explore this untouched paradise, ensuring a culturally enriched and naturally captivating experience.

Neiwan Old Street – Hakka Culture & Hot Springs

Neiwan Old Street, in Hsinchu County, showcases the charm of Taiwanese Hakka culture. Lined with traditional wooden shops, the area vibrates with local crafts, foods, and the distinctive Hakka lei cha, a tea blend. The street provides a sensory feast of sights and smells, evoking the rich history and culture of the Hakka people.

Nearby, the rustic charm extends to hot springs known for their restorative qualities. Chocolate lover’s attractions add an extra delight for visitors, enhancing the enchanting experience of Neiwan’s unique cultural and natural offerings.

Kenting National Park – Beachy Getaway

Kenting National Park, located at Taiwan’s southern tip, is famed for its tropical climate, lively night markets, and expansive beaches. Turquoise waters and golden sands attract visitors seeking sun and sea, while lush forests and limestone caves offer intriguing explorations.

The park comes alive with vibrant activity, offering snorkeling, surfing, and hiking. The bustling Kenting Street Night Market serves as the social heartbeat of the area, providing a fusion of foods and local goods. With its sunny beaches and dynamic culture, Kenting National Park appeals as a refreshing getaway for all travel types.

Xiaoliuqiu – Snorkeling with Sea Turtles

Xiaoliuqiu, a small island off the southwest coast of Taiwan, offers a rewarding experience for snorkeling enthusiasts and nature lovers. The warm, clear waters teem with colorful marine life, headlined by the graceful green sea turtles that inhabit the coastal reefs.

The island’s scenic beauty extends to natural wonders like the Black Dwarf Cave and Flower Vase Rock. With friendly locals and laid-back charm, Xiaoliuqiu provides a splendid setting for marine adventures, ensuring an unforgettable encounter with Taiwan’s vibrant underwater world.

Future Prospects

Taiwan continues to captivate travelers with its distinctive blend of natural beauty, cultural richness, and modern vibrancy. From bustling cities to serene escapes, the island offers a wealth of destinations to explore. Taiwan’s commitment to preserving its natural landscapes and cultural heritage ensures that future visitors can continue to enjoy these exceptional experiences. As awareness of Taiwan’s travel offerings grows, it beckons explorers from around the world, promising unforgettable journeys and a deep connection to a land rich in stories and splendor.